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Friday, November 13, 2015

'Jihadi John': US air strike targets Islamic State militant in Syria

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Media captionBBC News looks at what is known so far about the Islamic State group militant, 'Jihadi John'
US forces have carried out a drone strike in Syria against the Islamic State group militant "Jihadi John".
A US military source said there was a "high degree of certainty" he had been killed in Thursday's attack in Raqqa.
PM David Cameron said although it was not yet certain whether the strike had been successful, targeting Mohammed Emwazi was "the right thing to do".
The Kuwaiti-born British militant appeared in videos of the beheadings of Western hostages.
It is believed there was one other person in the vehicle targeted in the strike.
Who is Mohammed Emwazi?
'Jihadi John' movement mapped
Emwazi 'claimed harassment'
Speaking outside Downing Street, Mr Cameron said any successful attack would have been "a strike at the heart of Isil [Islamic State]".
"It will demonstrate to those that would do Britain, our people and allies harm we have a long reach, we have unwavering determination and we never forget about our citizens," he said.
He described Emwazi as an "ongoing and serious threat" to civilians around the world, particularly in Syria and the UK.
"He was Isil's lead executioner and let us not forget he killed many, many Muslims too, and he was intent on murdering many more people.
So this was an act of self-defence."
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Media captionDavid Cameron: "Emwazi is a barbaric murderer... this was an act of self defence"
The prime minister added that his thoughts were with the families of those "who were so brutally murdered". 

Analysis

by Frank Gardner, BBC security correspondent
As the militant who sadistically murdered Western aid workers and journalists on camera, Mohammed Emwazi became a top target for US and British intelligence agencies, even though he is thought to have played no military role within Islamic State.
After his identity was revealed in February, Emwazi largely stayed out of sight, taking particular care not to leave a digital trail to his whereabouts.
But GCHQ, the UK government's communications headquarters, has expended enormous efforts to intercept and decipher any encrypted messages that might reveal his location or those of his associates.

Emwazi is believed to have travelled to Syria in 2013 and later joined IS militants.
He first appeared in a video in August last year, when footage was posted online showing the murder of US journalist James Foley.
He was later pictured in the videos of the beheadings of US journalist Steven Sotloff, British aid worker David Haines and UK taxi driver Alan Henning, as well as American aid worker Abdul-Rahman Kassig, also known as Peter, and Japanese journalist Kenji Goto.
He was also seen apparently killing a Syrian soldier during a mass beheading of Syrian troops.
In each of the videos, the militant appeared dressed in a black robe with a black balaclava covering his face.
Initially dubbed "Jihadi John" by the media, he was subsequently named as Emwazi, from west London, in February.
Mohammed Emwazi
 







  • 1988: Born in Kuwait, moves to UK in 1994 aged six
  • Educated at the Quintin Kynaston Community Academy in St John's Wood, north London
  • Fluent in Arabic and English and is a British citizen
  • 2009: Completes computing degree at University of Westminster, travels to Tanzania, Amsterdam and Kuwait
  • 2013: Tries to travel to Kuwait but is stopped. Disappears. Parents report him missing. Police tell family four months later he has entered Syria
Source: Cage, London-based campaign group
The BBC's Washington correspondent Gary O'Donoghue said US agencies would now speak to intelligence sources on the ground and listen to emails, phone calls and messages to "see what the chatter is".
He said the US had claimed to have killed militants in the past who turned out to be alive.
"But I think the speed with which they came out with this announcement, and you saw David Cameron also throwing his weight behind that and talking about Britain having worked hand in glove with the US on this, suggests they are reasonably certain they did get Jihadi John," he added.
Earlier this year, details emerged about how Emwazi made a number of journeys abroad before he left for Syria in 2013.
They included a trip to Tanzania in August 2009, when he is believed to have first became known to security services in the UK.
His naming this year led to a row over the cause of his radicalisation, with British advocacy group Cage suggesting that contact with MI5 may have contributed to it.
However, Downing Street said that suggestion was "completely reprehensible", with Mr Cameron defending the UK's security services.

  Clockwise from top left: Abdul-Rahman Kassig, Steven Sotloff, James Foley, Kenji Goto, David Haines, Alan Henning
 Clockwise from top left: Abdul-Rahman Kassig, Steven Sotloff, James Foley, Kenji Goto, David Haines, Alan Henning Meanwhile Alan Henning's daughter Lucy, 18, told ITV's Jeremy Kyle Show on Friday she is still coming to terms with his murder.
"I think I'm still numb. I just try and get everyone to remember like, the kids that are still there, when people say, 'Oh you've lost your dad'.
"Yeah, I know, but there's kids there that's lost, lose all their family in one day and they are stuck there on their own."
And Stuart Henning, Mr Henning's nephew, reacted to the news of the drone strike on his Twitter account.
He wrote: "Mixed feelings today wanted the coward behind the mask to suffer the way Alan and his friends did but also glad it's been destroyed."
Civil war erupted in Syria four years ago, and now President Bashar al-Assad's government, IS, an array of Syrian rebels and Kurdish fighters all hold territory. Millions have been displaced and more than 250,000 people killed as a result of the fighting.
IS aims to establish a caliphate over the entire Muslim world, a state ruled by a single political and religious leader according to Islamic law, or Sharia. It already hold control of swathes of land in Syria and Iraq.
At least 700 people from the UK have travelled to support or fight for jihadist organisations in Syria and Iraq, British police say.

Mohammed Emwazi's movements before heading to Syria


Map showing 'Jihadi John's' movements ahead of his travel to Syria 
  • 1. Aug 2009, refused entry to Tanzania: travels to Tanzania with two friends, but is refused entry at Dar es Salaam. Tanzanian police have denied Emwazi's name is on their database of suspected foreign criminals detained and deported in 2009, as he had claimed. Emwazi and his friends are put on flight to Amsterdam, where they are questioned. They return to Dover and are questioned again.
  • 2. Sept 2009, travels to Kuwait for work: leaves the UK for Kuwait for work.
  • 3. May/June 2010, returns to UK for holiday: he returns to the UK for an eight-day visit.
  • 4. July 2010, refused re-entry to Kuwait: Emwazi returns to the UK once more for a couple of days. He is stopped at Heathrow on his return to Kuwait and told he cannot travel as his visa has expired.
  • 5. 2013, travels to Syria: Emwazi attempts to travel to Kuwait but is stopped and questioned. Three days later, he heads abroad. Police later inform his family he has travelled to Syria.
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